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Q n R, June 2008


Yoga Queries

Q 1. What’s the etiquette for yoga classes? 

R. Please arrive at least ten minutes early to find a space, set up your mat with mindful quiet, and begin to compose yourself. Let the facilitator know if you have any injuries or other issues that might affect your practice or for which you want modifications of regular asanas. Hatha yoga is about personal practice leaving you to monitor how your body is feeling and to refrain from automatically doing the most challenging version of an asana. Try to eat about 2 to 3 hours prior to class. Traditionally yoga is done on an empty stomach. Additionally, please refrain from wearing perfume or cologne. Observe proper personal hygiene. Turn cell phones off, remove your gum, take shoes and socks off, and leave socializing outside the studio so the peace of the practice remains intact. If you arrive late to class, please enter quietly, centre yourself for 2 minutes before beginning where the class is and likewise, if you must leave early please do so before the final relaxation asana.

There is a section on yamas and niyamas for yoga class on our website view it here

Q2: Do I need to purchase a sticky mat for better hatha yoga practice?

R: You can practice Yoga on nearly any type of surface. You will experience different results on a non-slippery surface. If you practice on the floor, a non-skid, lightly padded surface helps comfort to the joints and body. The sticky mat is non-skid, minimizing slippage and padded and is the most popular choice among mats. It also helps in you work around a designated space on the floor. Another advantage of the yoga mat is that it memorizes your place on the mat so that, an imprint is left briefly on the mat, helping you return to that location in repeating asanas.

Q3: Do I need special clothes to practice hatha yoga?

R: The only suggestion of clothing is to feel comfortable and unbinding in your clothes to enjoy hatha yoga. You will be able to make the most out of yoga if you will be able to move freely.

Q4:How could I do yoga if I can’t even touch my toes?

R. Yoga is very popular among the health conscious because of its many benefits, people with less flexibility are those who can reap the most dramatic rewards in terms of ease of movement, lessening or eradication of chronic pain, and improvement in overall well-being. Yoga facilitators are trained to offer modifications for almost every yoga asana, making the practice accessible and safe for all levels.

Q5. I’m out of shape and in pain, should I go for a yoga class?

R. This is up to how accepting you are of your present physical situation. If you are one who absolutely has to do what everyone else is doing, you might over challenge and possibly hurt yourself. You probably won’t be able to do some of the more strenuous asanas, but there are many modifications you can make so that you get benefits without injury. Practicing gentle or restorative yoga can also help you become more comfortable with your body, which often lets people release the unhealthy patterns that have led them to become overweight or less fit or restore body after an accident. If you have an acute condition such as uncontrolled high blood pressure, severe osteoporosis, or herniated disks, it’s important to find a yoga facilitator who is trained in these areas before beginning yoga.

Q6: What should I feel during practicing Yoga?

R: There are no set feelings in yoga, you will feel what you feel.  Seems a simple answer, though each person brings to yoga their own history, experiences, flexibility and body’s.  Feelings, emotions are held in the body and while we open/close joints, and stretch, shorten and move muscles feelings they are released.  Yoga is a personal practice and the more you practice for yourself, the more you will be comfortable with this release. 

Physically what may be a good stretch or twists for one person may be very painful for another. In asanas, we want to feel like we are working through flexibility, which can sometimes mean a mild to strong discomfort. Each person has specific thresholds and boundaries for tension while avoiding pain. Hatha Yoga is about your own levels and moving past them.



Q n R, May 2008


Yoga Queries

Q1. What does Hatha mean?

R. The word Hatha means willful or forceful. Hatha Yoga refers to a set of physical exercises (known as asanas or postures), and sequences of asanas (known as vinyasas), designed to align your skin, muscles, and bones. The asanas are also designed to open the many channels of the body especially the main channel, the spine so that energy can flow freely.

Hatha is also translated as ha meaning “sun” and tha meaning “moon.” This refers to the balance of masculine aspects “active, hot, sun” and feminine aspects “receptive, cool, moon” within all of us. Hatha Yoga is a path toward creating balance and uniting opposites. In our physical bodies we develop a balance of strength and flexibility. We also learn to balance our effort and surrender in each asana.

Hatha Yoga is a powerful tool for self-transformation. It asks us to bring our attention to our breath, which helps us to still the fluctuations of the mind and be more present in the unfolding of each moment.

Q2. How to select a style of Yoga and get started?

R. Most of the Yoga practiced in the West is Hatha Yoga.  The term Hatha Yoga is a little confusing in that many call it a style in the west.  Hatha Yoga is really combining breath, mindfulness and body. 

If you are brand new to Yoga, you may want to take a few Hatha classes to learn the basic asanas.  However, The style of Hatha Yoga is interpreted as slower, more methodical and for all, so if you are the kind of person who likes to move around more, Hatha may not be for you.  Find a beginner’s class from the most popular kinds of Hatha Yoga. Even if you are already in great shape, take a few beginners’ classes to learn the asanas as Yoga is a different system. nd while there are many great Yoga books and videos available, there is no substitute from learning directly from a good teacher in a Yoga class. I encourage you to find a class and let books and videos are a supplement.

Q3. How many times per week should Yoga be practised?

R. Yoga is amazing even if you only practice for one hour a week; you will experience the benefits of the practice. If you can do more than that, you will certainly experience more benefits. I suggest starting with two or three times a week, for an hour or an hour and a half each time. If you can only do 20 minutes per session, that’s fine too. Don’t let time constraints or unrealistic goals be an obstacle do what you can and don’t worry about it. You will likely find that after awhile your desire to practice expands naturally and you will find yourself doing more and more. 

The idea of the classes is to help develop a daily personal practice.  The classes give you the building blocks and energy to move forwards.

Q4. What are the benefits of Yoga?

R. There are many benefits of practicing Yoga; here are ten to name a few:
1. You’ll feel more relaxed and learn to stay relaxed.
2. Your overall muscle tone improves as well as alignment.
3. You’ll add vitality to your spine, improving all systems of the body, especially the glands and nerves.
4. Digestion improves; gas and bloating lessens.
5. Your lungs expand, increasing oxygen intake.
6. You’ll sleep better.
7. You’ll be less tired during the day with higher energy.
8. Your immune system will strengthen.
9. You’ll learn to set aside time for yourself.
10. You’ll learn to trust yourself more.

Q5. How is Yoga different from stretching or other kinds of fitness?

R. Unlike stretching or fitness, Hatha Yoga is more than just physical asanas. Patanjali’s eight-fold path illustrates how the physical practice is just one aspect of Hatha Yoga. Even within the physical practice, Yoga is unique because we connect the movement of the body and the fluctuations of the mind to the rhythm of our breath. Connecting the mind, body, and breath enables us to direct our attention inward. Through this process of inward attention, we learn to recognize our habitual thought patterns without labeling them, judging them, or trying to change them. We become more aware of our experiences from moment to moment. The awareness that we cultivate is what makes Hatha Yoga a practice, rather than a task or a goal to be completed. Your body will most likely become much more flexible by doing Hatha Yoga, and so will your mind.

Q6. Why are you supposed to refrain from eating two to three hours before class?

R. In Hatha Yoga practice we twist from side to side, turn upside down, and bend forward and backward. If you have not fully digested your last meal, it will make itself known to you in ways that are not comfortable. If you are a person with a fast-acting digestive system and are afraid you might get hungry or feel weak during yoga class, experiment with a light snack such as yogurt, a few nuts, or juice about 30 minutes to an hour before class.

Q n R, April 2008


Yoga Queries

Q 1. Can Yoga help in alleviating the feeling of anxiety?

R. A combination of yoga asanas, meditation and pranayama breathing helps considerably to lessen the apprehensive feelings and tension of the anxiety attacks.  Through yoga breathing and asanas the body is able to create calm, contentment to lessening an attack that the mind perceives as anxiety.  As anxiety is fear based, proper breathing is the key.  The breath is the first thing to mind triggers when the anxiety begins; the quickened hyperventilating, often held breath intensifies the anxiety, tenses the body and sends the mind into a full attack of fear.

A regular daily practice of yoga can catch an anxiety attack as it happens, lessen the number of attacks and for some people completely alleviate them, as yoga creates a calm which lessens the fear trigger.  You may see results from only a couple classes and a substantial relief within months.

Q 2. Should women practice yoga during menstruation period?

R. Yoga inversions are thought to move against the flow of the menstruation and why it’s thought to practice all other asanas except inversions.  Yoga theory suggests that inversions may stop, shorten or meddle with the menstruation flow.  Additionally, it is thought that with an energetic breath like the kapalabhati pranayama and abdominal strengthening, intense stomach cramping may result.  As each woman is different, we can leave this up to the individual whether they wish to practice a full yoga session or choose a more relaxed on that meets their needs.

Q 3. Can women practice yoga while pregnancy?

R. Pregnancy is not a medical condition; it is a beautiful time of growth and awakening for a woman and her baby within.  Yoga is beneficial whether it’s the first class or a continuation of a regular yoga before you can practice all the asanas, if this is a first awareness of yoga you may go with an awareness of how you feel in class.  It is a myth that women cannot practice backbends, inversions or twists.  Yoga promotes women using their inner wisdom, so as the baby grows, the mum-to-be will notice less movement as she gains weight (but not lack of flexibility) and knows what works best for her.  .  Practice with a yoga teacher with pregnancy yoga experience optimally.

Q4. Can yoga cure migraines?

R. Migraines are caused by the sudden constriction and then dilation of blood vessels to the brain. Each person will have a different trigger causing the migraine; genetics, stress, allergies, pollution, or a physical injury. Regular practice of Yoga, including asanas, pranayama and meditation can help relieve some of the suffering, more manageable and even release it completely.  Asanas help improve blood circulation and also relieve physical tension and stress, which may be a contributing factor to migraines.  If it is an allergy triggered, sometimes time and head, neck and eye asanas help to release the pressure that builds.

With the varying triggers of migraines come the varying releases.  Some people will work well to practice savasana, the corpse asanas in releasing the migraine.  Simple awareness to a specific area of the body and relax that area, allowing the muscles to grow soft and release their holding. Begin at the feet and work your way up through the ankles, calves, knees, thighs, hips, stomach, chest, back, shoulders, neck, face and head. Take a few breaths at each area to explore where the holding may be. Repeat the exercise. A person may want to cover their eyes in savansana. 

Others may want to move more, as each person is different experiment with the asanas and breathe to find what works for you.  Yoga instructor may have suggestions as well.

Q 5. Does yoga help in getting taller?

R. If you are a fully grown adult, you won’t grow as a result of Yoga. However, a regular Yoga practice will improve your posture, which will have a similar effect. A regular program of asana and pranayama (breathing) will do the trick. If you are young and still growing, regular Yoga practice and a good diet will help you reach your full height.

As we grow older gravity compresses our bodies lessening our height from 1/4” to ½”.  .  An important point to note down here is that we grow until we are in our late 20’s.

Q 6. Does practicing Yoga require me to follow a vegetarian diet?
R. Although the traditional Yoga diet is vegetarian, you don’t have to be a vegetarian to practice Yoga. It is thought that vegetarianism promotes optimal health alleviating one of disease.  In fact, a recent survey showed that only about one out of every three Yoga practitioners was a vegetarian



Soto Zen Reflective Meditation Buddhism Queries

Q 1. Are there any rules for meditation?

R. The practice of formal meditation is to meditate in a quiet room, and work towards maintaining to eat and drink moderately, cut all ties, give up everything, think of neither good nor evil, consider neither right nor wrong. Control mind function, will, consciousness, memory, perception and understanding; you must not strive thus to become Buddha. Cling to neither sitting nor lying down. When meditating, do not wear tight clothing. Rest the left hand in the palm of the right hand with the thumbs touching lightly; sit upright, leaning neither to left nor right, backwards nor forwards. The ears must be in line with the shoulders and the nose in line with the navel; the tongue must be held lightly against the back of the top teeth with the lips and teeth closed. Keep the eyes open, breathe in quickly, settle the body comfortably and breathe out sharply. Sway the body left and right then sit steadily, neither trying to think nor trying not to think; just sitting, with no deliberate thought, is the important aspect of serene reflection meditation.

Q 2. What pose should be adopted to sit for meditation?

R. When sitting, one should take care that one’s spine follows the natural curvature of a healthy spine, as seen in any good medical book, as much as possible. It is very important for a person learning to sit to get this right. What happens with the feet is not important; what happens to one’s spine is of the utmost importance. If the spine is not correct for the individual concerned, stiffness, pain and perhaps even hallucinations may result. The weight of the body is carried easily by the lower back muscles if this position is correct; one does tend, however, to develop something of a bulge in the front, popularly called a “Zazen pot”. This cannot be helped and should not be worried about. It sometimes happens that a person may have had a back injury of some sort during his or her earlier years and this may make sitting with a spine exactly right extraordinarily difficult. You should know that what we are attempting to do is to find the place where a person can sit best so as to have the very best results possible.

Q3. What does Serene Reflection refer to?

R. “Serene reflection” is a translation of two Chinese characters, mo (J: moku) and chao (J: sho). A study of these characters and the levels of meaning within them may be of help to us in understanding more about our practice.

The first character, mo, has an element in it that means black or darkness, making the whole character signify “dark, secret, silent, serene, profound” and also “to close the lips, to become silent”.

The second character, chao, has as element meaning “the brightness of the sun”. The whole character translates as “to reflect light, to shine on, to illume or enlighten”, as well as “to reflect upon, to look upon, to have insight into”.

The whole term thus becomes “serene reflection”, “silent illumination” or “luminescent darkness”. In the very description of our practice we have the “light in darkness” darkness in light spoken of in the works of the great masters of our tradition.

Q 4. What is the best place for meditation?

R. Although meditation can be done everywhere, it is very helpful to have a place set aside in your home for doing formal meditation. In monasteries, the meditation and ceremony halls are decorated carefully and beautifully to help strengthen faith in what they represent the beauty inherent in all existence, the Eternal (Buddha Nature) which is found within ourselves and all things. They are kept neat and clean and treated with great respect. In setting up your own sitting place, you can keep these attitudes in mind; for in doing so, you are encouraged to believe that there is something beautiful within yourself and all things, something that is worthy of care and respect.

Q n R, March 2008

Yoga Queries

Q 1:  Is Yoga a religion?

R.  This is a common misperception. Yoga is not a religion, but rather a tool for coming into closer contact with one’s own spirituality, whatever forms that takes.  Some students discover that their hatha yoga practice enhances their experience of whatever religion, spiritual path, or belief system they have chosen to follow. The basic ideology of yoga as a form of “moving meditation,” is encouraged through reminding participants to turn inward during their practice to find and build their balance, peace, equanimity, and happiness.


Q 2:  I have many health problems. Should I do yoga?

R:  I recommend that people check with their doctor before starting any exercise program, but especially if they have existing health problems. However, most people--healthy or not--stand to gain huge mental and physical health benefits from beginning and maintaining a yoga practice. Asthma, diabetes, chronic fatigue, fibromyalgia, heart problems, and arthritis are just a few of the many ailments that yoga can help alleviate.


Q 3:  Should I not eat anything before practicing?

R:  Optimal not eating 2 to 3 hours before hatha yoga and eating 30 minutes before meditation is good in your personal practice or class.  You can eat before meditation when having a full stomach.  Digesting food takes energy and may cause uncomfortable bloating or mobility challenges between and among muscles and organs.  Also, twist and inversions may be challenged to practice on a full stomach and impede relaxation.


Q 4:  May I wear Shoes while doing Yoga?

R:  Wear socks or barefeet as wearing shoes defeats the purpose of hatha yoga.  The process of encouraging muscles, bones, tendons etc in the feet to strengthen in a balanced manner is impeded.  Hatha yoga is practiced to restore balance in the body and mind.  The feet as well as the rest of the body will rely on the support of the shoes, and not develop on its own.  The gross muscles will work, but the smaller more subtle areas of the body are missed.  Its very easy to balance in shoes, the feet don’t work much.  Though without shoes. Many physical problems in the body are corrected, helped and cured through hatha yoga even by wearing barefeet or socks.  Many people no longer use orthotics or special shoes to walk in after as little as 6 months of hatha yoga.


Q 5:  Is it safe to do hatha yoga if one has carpal tunnel syndrome?

R:  The quick answer is that hatha yoga can both improve and aggravate your condition, depending on how you practice.  Experienced hatha yoga instructors are trained to offer modifications to people with CTS, among other ailments, and can help you customize your practice so you begin to strengthen your wrists by putting a minimal amount of pressure on them.  Hatha yoga is for the individual meaning at anytime you might just sit out an asana and then rejoin the class or home practice as you need to.  Otherwise, most asanas have alternatives that enable you to accommodate your wrists. 


Q 6:  Is yoga beneficial for children?

R:  Yes encouraging children to continue practicing hatha yoga is amazing benefits of continued health.  Children naturally practice hatha yoga.  Watch children and its easy to see they stretch before getting out of bed, they move this or that way adjusting the body while playing and they sit cross legged easily or in heroes asana.  Its usually the society that change these natural abilities as they promote sitting in chairs, chesterfields to lay on and our increasing work world of just sitting at a desk and not moving.  Today children have as much stress as adults in this ever need to ‘do more’ world.



Soto Zen Reflective Meditation Buddhism Queries

Q 1:  What is Zazen?

The insight practice in the Zen tradition is known as Zazen, Zen Meditation, Shikan Taza, Just Sitting or Serene Reflection Meditation.

Zazen is about coming to realize what you have had from the beginning, rather than seeking some experience that will give you fulfillment and solve all your problems.


Q 2:  What does the Serene Reflection Meditation School embodies?

1. The practice of meditation.
2. Keeping the moral precepts of Buddhism, both in service to others and in keeping faith with oneself.
3. The teaching that all beings have the Buddha Nature. All are fundamentally pure; but out of ignorance we create suffering, thereby obscuring our real nature.
4. Awakening the heart of compassion and expressing it through selfless activity.


Q 3:  How to practice Zazen?

To practice Zazen follow the guidelines for establishing your physical posture as for the Calm Abiding practice of counting the breath. Then take two or three deeper breaths - follow the breath up the back on inhalation and down the front of the body on exhalation thus describing a circle. Then sit steadily with an alert bright mind, neither suppressing nor indulging thoughts that might arise. Allow thoughts and sensations to arise and pass naturally, but do not engage in deliberate thought. When the mind wanders, just notice and bring yourself back to being still and mindful. You can use the circular breathing pattern described above to help you achieve this. Sitting still with no deliberate thought is the important aspect of Zazen.


Q 4:  According to Soto Zen what is the spiritual significance of the preparation of food and of eating?

Serene Reflection Meditation (Soto Zen) has always emphasized the spiritual significance of the preparation of food and of eating. The important thing is to follow the spirit of the ceremony rather than be attached to its external form.

In many circumstances it would be impractical or inappropriate to do the full ceremony.
The last part of this ceremony is called The Five Thoughts: they are often used in informal situations to cultivate respect and appreciation for the food that sustains life.

Sometimes one recites the verse aloud with the hands in gassho; on other occasions it is more appropriate to recite it silently to oneself.

The Five Thoughts
1. We must think deeply of the ways and means by which this food has come.
2. We must consider our merit when accepting it.
3. We must protect ourselves from error by excluding greed from our minds.
4. We will eat lest we become lean and die.
5. We accept this food so that we may become enlightened.